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/ src / models / datasources / Sqlite3Manager.php⤓
<?php
/**
 * SeekQuarry/Yioop --
 * Open Source Pure PHP Search Engine, Crawler, and Indexer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2026  Chris Pollett chris@pollett.org
 *
 * LICENSE:
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * END LICENSE
 *
 * @author Chris Pollett chris@pollett.org
 * @license https://www.gnu.org/licenses/ GPL3
 * @link https://www.seekquarry.com/
 * @copyright 2009 - 2026
 * @filesource
 */
namespace seekquarry\yioop\models\datasources;

use seekquarry\yioop\configs as C;

/**
 * Sqlite3Manager is the DatasourceManager Yioop uses when its databases are
 * SQLite files, the default for a new install. It opens a database file
 * through PHP's PDO (PHP Data Objects) layer and leaves the reading and
 * writing to PdoManager, which it extends. SQLite version 3 files are
 * read; older SQLite files are not.
 *
 * @author Chris Pollett
 */
class Sqlite3Manager extends PdoManager
{
    /**
     * $pdo_flag is true when PHP has the PDO driver for SQLite, which this
     * manager needs to open a database, and false when it does not
     * @var bool
     */
    public $pdo_flag;
    /**
     * __construct makes the data folder DATA_DIR where it does not exist
     * yet, since SQLite files live there, and notes whether the PDO driver
     * for SQLite is present, printing a message when it is not.
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
        if (!file_exists(C\DATA_DIR)) {
            mkdir(C\DATA_DIR);
            chmod(C\DATA_DIR, 0777);
        }
        if (class_exists("\PDO") &&
            in_array("sqlite", \PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
            $this->pdo_flag = true;
        } else {
            echo "PDO sqlite needs to be installed!";
            $this->pdo_flag = false;
        }
        $this->db_name = null;
    }
    /**
     * connect opens the SQLite database a model reads and writes. A name
     * without a "/" is a file in DATA_DIR given without its ending .db; a
     * name with one is a whole path. An empty name is refused with an
     * exception: SQLite makes a new empty file for any path it is given,
     * so an empty name would quietly open a fresh database called .db in
     * place of the site's own.
     * @param string $db_host not used but in base constructor
     * @param string $db_user not used but in base constructor
     * @param string $db_password not used but in base constructor
     * @param string $db_name file name of the sqlite database, as above
     * @return \PDO the PDO handle for the open SQLite connection
     *     (reusing an existing connection in active_connections when
     *     present)
     */
    public function connect($db_host = C\DB_HOST,
        $db_user = C\DB_USER,
        $db_password = C\DB_PASSWORD, $db_name = C\DB_NAME)
    {
        if (trim((string)$db_name) === "") {
            throw new \Exception("Sqlite3Manager: the database name is " .
                "empty; DB_NAME or PRIVATE_DB_NAME must name a database");
        }
        if (!stristr($db_name, "/")) {
            $connect = "sqlite:" . C\DATA_DIR . "/$db_name.db";
        } else {
            $connect = "sqlite:$db_name";
        }
        $this->db_host = $db_host;
        $this->db_user = $db_user;
        $this->db_password = $db_password;
        $this->db_name = $db_name;
        $this->connect_time = time();
        $this->connect_string = "$db_host:$db_user:$db_password:$db_name";
        if (empty(self::$active_connections[$this->connect_string])) {
            $this->pdo = new \PDO($connect);
            /* On macOS a plain fsync leaves writes in the drive's own
               cache, where a power cut loses them; these ask SQLite to
               use F_FULLFSYNC instead. Other systems ignore them. They
               hold for one connection only, so they are set on each one
               rather than once when createdb makes the database. */
            $this->pdo->exec("PRAGMA fullfsync = ON");
            $this->pdo->exec("PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync = ON");
        } else {
            $this->pdo = self::$active_connections[$this->connect_string];
        }
        $this->updateConnectionCache();
        $this->to_upper_dbms = "SQLITE3";
        return $this->pdo;
    }
}